2006/01 |
New Horizons |
In progress (so far successful) |
Flyby |
-Ralph (visible and infrared imager/spectrometer; provides color, composition and thermal maps)
-Alice (ultraviolet imaging spectrometer; analyzes composition and structure of Pluto’s atmosphere and looks for the atmospheres around Charon and Kuiper Belt Objects
-REX (Radio Science EXperiment) measures atmospheric composition and temperature
-LORRI (Long range Reconnaissance Imager; telescopic camera)
-SWAP (Solar Wind Around Pluto; solar wind and plasma spectrometer)
-PEPSSI (Pluto Energetic Particle Spectrometer Science Investigation; measuring the composition and density of plasma escaping from Pluto’s atmosphere)
-SDC (Student Dust Counter; measures the space dust peppering New Horizons during its voyage across the solar system) |
- Make the first close-up study of Pluto and its moon and other icy worlds in the distant Kuiper Belt. Flyby one or more Kuiper Belt Objects
Main Objective:
-Characterize the global geology and morphology and map the surface composition of Pluto and Charon and characterize the neutral atmosphere of Pluto and its escape rate.
Other objectives:
-Study the time variability of Pluto's surface and atmosphere
-Image Pluto and Charon in stereo
-Map the terminators and composition of selected areas of Pluto and Charon at high-resolution
-Characterizing Pluto's upper atmosphere, ionosphere, energetic particle environment, and solar wind interaction
-Searching for an atmosphere around Charon and characterizing its energetic particle environment
-Refine bulk parameters, orbits, and bolometric Bond albedos of Pluto and Charon-Searching for additional satellites and rings
-Characterizing one or more Kuiper Belt Objects. |
Yes |